Traveling from the United States to Cuba involves meeting specific immigration requirements from both the Cuban authorities and U.S. regulations. Additionally, visiting Cuba can affect future travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.
In this guide, we clearly explain what you need to travel to Cuba from the U.S., how to apply for the appropriate visa, and how this trip may influence your eligibility for an ESTA or a U.S. B1/B2 visa. If you are unfamiliar with the difference between these documents, check out our guide on the differences between a Visa, Green Card, and ESTA in the United States.
Do I need a visa to travel from the United States to Cuba?
Yes. To travel to Cuba, it is mandatory to have a valid visa issued by the Cuban authorities.
Currently, Cuba has replaced the old tourist card with an electronic visa (eVisa) system, which must be requested before your trip. This visa generally allows a stay of up to 90 days and can be extended once you are inside the country.
It is recommended to process your eVisa at least one week before your flight to avoid any setbacks.
Documents required to enter Cuba
To travel to Cuba from the United States, you will need:
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A current passport with sufficient validity for your entire stay.
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An approved electronic visa (eVisa).
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The D’Viajeros entry form, completed before arrival.
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Health insurance with coverage in Cuba (mandatory).
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A round-trip ticket.
It is important to note that many bank cards issued by U.S. banks do not work in Cuba, so it is recommended to travel with enough cash.
Additional requirements if traveling from the United States
In addition to the Cuban visa, travelers departing from the United States must comply with U.S. Department of the Treasury regulations, managed by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).
The trip must fit into one of the categories authorized by the U.S. government for travel to Cuba. It is the traveler's responsibility to ensure they meet these conditions.
Does traveling to Cuba affect future trips to the United States?
This is one of the most important points and the one that raises the most questions among travelers.
Since 2021, individuals who have traveled to Cuba may be ineligible to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program, managed through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).
If you have been to Cuba after that date and belong to a country included in the Visa Waiver Program, it is possible that you can no longer apply for an ESTA and must process a non-immigrant visa.
In most cases, this involves applying for a B1/B2 visa for tourism or business purposes. This procedure requires:
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Completing the DS-160 form.
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Paying the corresponding consular fee.
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Scheduling an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
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Presenting documentation that justifies the purpose of the trip and ties to your country of residence.
For this reason, it is essential for travelers to consider the potential immigration consequences before planning a trip to Cuba.
Final recommendations before traveling
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Apply for your Cuban visa well in advance.
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Verify that your passport has the required validity.
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Confirm that you comply with U.S. regulations if traveling from the U.S.
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If you plan to travel to the United States later, review your ESTA eligibility before booking flights.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I travel to the United States with an ESTA if I have been to Cuba?
In many cases, no. If you have visited Cuba after 2021, you could lose your ESTA eligibility and may need a B1/B2 visa.
Does a Cuban visa guarantee that I can re-enter the U.S.?
No. Authorization to travel to Cuba does not determine your eligibility to enter the United States. These are independent immigration processes.
