Tanzania is one of Africa's most breathtaking travel destinations, home to extraordinary wildlife, iconic landscapes stretching from the Serengeti plains to the beaches of Zanzibar, and a rich cultural heritage waiting to be explored. But before booking your trip, many travellers ask the same question: is it safe to travel to Tanzania?
The short answer is yes — though as with any destination, knowing a few basic precautions will make all the difference. This guide covers everything you need to know about safety in Tanzania: from areas to avoid to transport advice, safari tips, and guidance for specific types of travellers.
Is It Safe to Travel to Tanzania?
Yes, Tanzania is safe to visit for tourists. In fact, tourism accounts for 17% of the country's GDP, making safety a top priority for both the government and local operators.
That said, as in any international destination, some minor risks exist. The most common crimes affecting tourists include bag snatching, pickpocketing, and opportunistic theft in busy areas. A few common-sense precautions are enough to significantly reduce these risks:
- Avoid displaying valuables such as cameras, jewellery, or smartphones
- Do not carry large amounts of cash
- Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in markets and tourist areas
- Leave your original passport in the hotel safe and carry a photocopy instead
Regarding accommodation, keep doors and windows locked, particularly when going out for extended periods. Keeping windows shut also helps prevent mosquitoes and insects from entering — an important health consideration. Check our guide on Tanzania travel vaccinations to make sure you are fully prepared before you go.
Additional general safety tips for Tanzania:
- Do not accept food or drinks from strangers
- Avoid buying tours, tickets, or goods offered on the street; always book through reputable companies with a verifiable physical presence
Are There Dangerous Areas in Tanzania to Avoid?
While Tanzania is generally safe, there are certain border regions with a higher risk of criminal activity or regional instability that travellers should avoid:
- The border with Mozambique (Mtwara region and Cabo Delgado province)
- The border with Burundi (Kigoma region)
- The border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Major cities such as Dar es Salaam and Arusha are generally safe for tourists, but it is advisable to avoid walking at night — alone or in company — and to take extra care in crowded areas. The same applies to Zanzibar's beaches, which should not be walked after dark. For any night-time journey, however short, use a trusted taxi.
Is Transport in Tanzania Safe?
Transport in Tanzania comes with greater risks than in Western countries and deserves careful consideration.
Public transport is not recommended: vehicles are often overcrowded — which increases the likelihood of theft — poorly maintained, and driven recklessly.
Renting a car and driving independently is also inadvisable. Road conditions, particularly outside major cities, can be very poor. If you do choose to drive, keep doors and windows closed at all times, avoid displaying valuables, and take extra care when driving at night.
When it comes to taxis, only use registered, reputable vehicles. The safest way to arrange one is through your hotel reception. Unofficial taxis are associated with so-called express kidnappings, where passengers are driven from ATM to ATM and forced to withdraw cash. For this reason, avoid carrying your bank cards with you and set a daily withdrawal limit with your bank before travelling.
When you find a trustworthy driver, save their number and contact them directly for future journeys. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber are not recommended in Tanzania. If you are going out at night, arrange a pick-up time in advance so you are not left waiting on the street.
If you are travelling to Zanzibar by ferry, inspect the vessel before boarding. If it appears to be in poor condition or is dangerously overcrowded, wait for the next service.
Is It Safe to Go on Safari in Tanzania?
Yes, going on safari in Tanzania is entirely safe when booked through a professional operator. Safaris are a cornerstone of the Tanzanian economy, and operators have a direct interest in providing the best possible experience.
To make the most of your safari safely:
- Book with a licensed, experienced company with verified positive reviews
- Always follow your guide's instructions
- Never leave the vehicle for any reason
- Do not attempt to touch or feed the animals — however calm they may appear, they are wild and unpredictable
- If your safari includes a bush camping night, never leave your tent alone, especially after dark
Before departing, consider taking out a travel insurance policy that includes emergency medical evacuation — essential if something goes wrong in a remote location. If you are planning to climb Kilimanjaro or take part in adventure activities, ensure your policy covers these too.
Is Tanzania Safe for Solo Female Travellers?
Yes, Tanzania is a safe destination for women, whether travelling solo, in all-female groups, or with mixed company.
However, some regions — particularly those with a Muslim majority — tend to be more conservative. Women are advised to opt for modest clothing that covers the arms, legs, and midriff.
This is especially important in Zanzibar: both the archipelago as a whole and Stone Town in particular have strong Islamic traditions. On the beach, you do not need to be fully covered, although topless sunbathing is prohibited; when walking through town, modest dress is expected.
Is Tanzania Safe for LGBTIQ+ Travellers?
Unfortunately, Tanzania poses serious risks for LGBTIQ+ travellers. Same-sex sexual relations are criminalised and can carry prison sentences of up to 30 years, as well as physical abuse. Public displays of affection between same-sex couples are strongly inadvisable to reduce the risk of harassment or attack.
Additionally, HIV/AIDS prevalence remains high in Tanzania. It is essential to take all available preventive measures before and during your trip.
Is Tanzania Safe for Families Travelling with Children?
Yes, Tanzania is a family-friendly destination. The main consideration is supervision: children must be kept in sight at all times, particularly in natural environments where encounters with wild animals are possible. Minors should never move around unsupervised outside designated areas.
Are There Natural Hazards in Tanzania?
Serious natural disasters are uncommon in Tanzania. The main risks are related to heavy rainfall and flooding during the wet season, as well as seismic activity, since the country sits on an active geological fault.
To plan your trip at the best time of year and avoid the rainy season, read our guide on the best time to visit Tanzania.
Legal and Safety Tips for Travelling to Tanzania
- Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania, including in tourist luggage. Travel with reusable fabric bags only.
- Possession or consumption of pornography is illegal.
- If the police stop you and attempt to issue an unwarranted fine, insist on going to the nearest police station — this is often an attempt to solicit a bribe.
- The possession and use of drugs is illegal and carries severe penalties.
- Tanzania's legal system is strict: the most serious crimes can be punishable by the death penalty or corporal punishment.
- It is illegal to take protected species of flora or fauna out of the country, including ivory objects or garments made from animal skins.
Do I Need a Visa to Travel to Tanzania?
Most travellers require a visa to enter Tanzania. You can apply conveniently online before your trip. Find out all the requirements and how to apply in our guide to the Tanzania visa.
